Key takeaways
- Patients are at higher risk of falls, so walks, ramps and entrances matter as much as the lot.
- Clear accessible spaces, drop-off zones and ramps first, before general parking.
- Watch for refreeze at entrances and ramps on mornings after a thaw.
- Keep timestamped records of service and treatment for every event.
On this page
Why medical offices are different
Most businesses worry about snow because of liability and lost customers. Medical offices have both, plus a patient population that is more likely to be older, injured, recovering from a procedure, or using a mobility aid. A patch of ice that a healthy shopper steps over can put a patient with a walker on the ground.
Medical offices also open early. Staff arrive before patients, and the first appointments often start at 7 or 8 a.m.
Priority order
- Accessible parking and access aisles, including van-accessible spaces.
- Drop-off and pick-up zones, often under a canopy, where patients get out of cars.
- Curb ramps and the accessible route to the entrance.
- Entrance landings, ramps and steps, including handrails.
- Staff parking and the rest of the lot.
Ice is the bigger risk
Snow is visible; ice often is not. Medical offices should expect:
- Treatment after every plowing on walks, ramps and the drop-off zone.
- Pre-treatment before forecast freezing rain or light snow. See anti-icing.
- Refreeze checks on mornings after a sunny thaw, when meltwater from piles and canopies freezes at the entrance. See black ice.
- Traction material available inside the door for staff to use between visits.
Canopies, gutters and entrance mats
Drop-off canopies and building gutters drip meltwater right where patients step out of cars. Check where downspouts discharge, keep drains near the entrance open, and use absorbent mats inside the door so the lobby floor does not become the next slip hazard.
Hours and communication
Give your contractor the earliest time staff and patients arrive, and a contact who can be reached before opening. Urgent care, dialysis and other early or extended-hours clinics may need a lower trigger, return visits during long storms, or in some cases zero-tolerance service.
Records
A medical office should keep timestamped records of when each area was cleared and treated, plus its own inspection notes. See snow logs. If a patient falls, the first questions will be about exactly those records.
Accessibility is not optional
Accessible parking, aisles, ramps and routes are features the ADA requires businesses to maintain, with only temporary interruptions for maintenance. At a medical office, those are also the features your patients depend on most. See ADA and snow.